Cairo Attractions

Al-Azhar Mosque is an important part of Islamic history. It is located in Cairo, Egypt. It has a long history and combines beautiful buildings and deep spirituality in a way that works well together. It gives a glimpse into the heart of Islamic culture and knowledge.

The Step Pyramid, also known as the Pyramid of Djoser or the Pyramid of Saqqara, was erected for the burial of Pharaoh Djoser by his vizier Imhotep. Built during the 27th century BC in the necropolis of Saqqara, northeast of the city of Memphis, it is the central building of a large mortuary complex in a large courtyard surrounded by structures and ceremonial decorative elements. It is considered to be the first pyramid to be erected in Egypt, consisting of six mastabas (of decreasing dimensions, from bottom to top) built one on top of the other. It is noted that the original design underwent revisions and adaptations as the construction evolved. Originally, the pyramid reached 62 m, with a base measuring 109 m x 125 m, and was clad in polished white limestone. The step pyramid (or proto-pyramid) is regarded as the oldest monumental stone construction in the world, although the nearby site of Gisr el-mudir perhaps predates the Djoser complex.

most important medieval fortifications in the world. This impressive military construction of high walls, huge towers, and numerous gates is one of the best things to see and do in the city.

The Grand Egyptian Museum, located on the edge of the Giza Plateau in Egypt, is expected to open its doors to the public this summer. Designed by Ireland's Heneghan Peng Architects, the museum is located just two kilometers from Egypt's iconic pyramids. The Grand Egyptian Museum, the world's largest single civilization museum, will showcase nearly 100,000 ancient Egyptian artifacts. The entire museum complex will include a 24,000 square meter permanent exhibition hall, a conservation center, a children's museum, educational exhibits, conference areas, and landscaped gardens.

A trip to the main attractions of Ancient Egypt is not complete without a visit to Aswan. The city is located in the far south of Egypt, 850 km from Cairo, on the banks of the Nile River. Aswan is the last "big" city before the Sudanese border, so the city has become a staging point to visit many attractions in the region, especially Abu Simbel.